Kisah Para Inspirasi - Relations Hamas between Israel are heating up again after a massive attack carried out by the political organization that controls the Gaza Strip. The attack occurred on Saturday October 7 2023. The attack killed at least more than 1000 people in Israel and hundreds of people, Others were kidnapped as a result of this attack. Many of the world's militaries were surprised at the strength and capabilities of Hamas.
What is Hamas?
Hamas was born on December 14, 1987 as a result of the development of the struggle of the Muslim Brotherhood or Islamic Brotherhood, which is based in Egypt, because it was to To know what Hamas is. We must first know what the Islamic Brotherhood is. The Islamic Brotherhood organization or Ikhwanul Muslimin abbreviated as M, is an Islamic movement initiated by a charismatic cleric named Hasan Albana. This organization was founded in Ismaili Egypt. In April 1928, Im was formed when The Islamic world fell into decline after World War 1 in 1913, because the Ottoman Empire or Ottoman Caliph collapsed in 1924 and then, after the Ottoman collapse, Islamic countries began to be colonized by European nations. The neglect of Islam, the scattering of people who were confused about thinking and the rampant superstition of blind faith among the majority of Muslims.
Hasan Albana strongly encouraged Muslims to return to the Koran and Sunnah. He also invited Muslims to apply Islamic law in every aspect of life and reformed the moral and social religion of Islam. Hasan Albana also revived Islamic thinkers Since the inception of the Im movement organization. In the field of education, social and military da'wah Im was also active in organizing illiteracy, publishing bulletins, building factories, polyclinics mosques, schools and military training. Things like that gave birth to the image of Im as a country within a country.
After the second world war, Im entered into a militant and active political organization which opposed the secular Egyptian government until finally, in November 1948, Im's organization was suppressed by the Egyptian Prime Minister, Fahmi Nakrashi. Then 1 month later, namely December 1948, Fahmi Nakrashi was kidnapped and killed.Im was accused of being the mastermind and many of his figures were arrested and then deported out of the kidnapping from Egypt. Well, their move outside Egypt did not dampen their enthusiasm. They instead continued the struggle in these Arab countries. In 1935, Abdur Rahman Albana, the younger brother of Hasan Albana, was sent to Palestine 10 years later, in 1945, Im stood in Palestine,
Followed by the establishment of several other branches in the Gaza Strip and 2 years later or in 1947, this organization had a membership of 12,000 to 20,000 people in Palestine. Every day, the Muslim Brotherhood organization in Palestine became more solid, especially the embryo of Hamas, namely Almujama al-Islam, which was founded in 1978 by a Palestinian cleric, namely Sheikh Ahmad Yasin. Hamas is an abbreviation of harakah, almukqawamah al-islamiyah, which literally means Islamic resistance movement. Broadly speaking, Hamas is a Sunni, Islamic movement and Palestinian nationalists. They oppose the actions of the Zionists who act arbitrarily on Palestinian land. Well, Zionists.This is a The movement of the Jews whose aim is to create the state of Israel on Palestinian land can be said to be the occupiers of the Palestinian territory. According to the Professor of Political Science from Birzet University, namely Ziad Abu Amr
In 1993, the Hamas political movement in Palestine became known when this protest movement occurred, triggered by the deaths of several Palestinians in the tragedy of public transport being hit by an Israeli truck. This protest movement was known as the intifadoh Almujama Alislami's. Top officials then gathered at the house of Sheikh Ahmad Yasin. There were Abdul Aziz, alrantisi Ibrahim, Alyazuri, Sheikh Shih Shihada Isa, Nasar, Muhammad Samah and Abdul Fatah Dukon. They were there to formulate a solution in response to the increasingly widespread protest movement.
Sheikh Ahmad Yasin on December 14, 1987 called on all Palestinians to stand united against the Israeli military. That day is also known as the birthday of Hamas in Palestine, even though the name Hamas was not included on that day.Officially and only officially introduced in January 1988. In leaflets distributed to the Palestinian people, Hamas established contact with Sheikh Jamil Hamami Dai, and the khatib from the Alaqsa mosque then also established communication with Im activists in the west bank region. Hamas also collaborated with Im in Jordan.
And in other Arab countries, it was from this network that aid cooperation and funds from outside Palestine flowed to support the Palestinian protest movement. So apart from Hamas, there was another organization that existed in Palestine at that time, namely the Palestine Liberation Organization or abbreviated. As the PLA At that time, the PLA was led by Yaser Arafat or known as Abu Amar. Hamas believes that this plo organization only harms the Palestinian people and instead strengthens Israel's position. Apart from the plo, Hamas also does not agree with Fatah in terms of strategy to achieve Palestinian independence, because both have different ideologies.
Fatah is the largest faction in the plo. So what exactly is the ideology of H, Hamas, which is thought to be the incarnation of the Muslim Brotherhood or Im, which aspires to establish an Islamic State in Palestine, which is independent and sovereign fighting for the freedom and independence of Palestine within the framework of pan- Islamism, which means that all Muslims in the world must be involved in fighting Zionism or Israel. This is different from Fatah's ideology, which prefers to establish a secular nationalist Palestinian state, even though Hamas and Fatah have the same goal, namely liberating Palestinian land from Israel. However, these two camps do not work together. Fatah prefers diplomacy at the negotiating table and stays away from previous wars. Hamas has previously carried out different methods from Hamas.
Hamas prefers war to expel Israel from Palestinian land In general, Hamas's line of struggle consists of three phases. The first is the establishment of Islamic institutions to form a strong and resistant generation. The second is non-military conflict with the occupying army, then the third total armed jihad against the forces of Israeli Zionism, especially for those who joined the Izuddin Alqasam Brigade, this military force, which is most respected and even most feared by Israel, because it succeeded in kidnapping and Executing an Israeli commander named Ser Ma Nisim Toledano, who was previously executed and made prisoner, only can be released if Israel is willing to release their leader, namely Sheikh Ahmad Yasin, who was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment by Israel. Since 1989. The alqasam brigade's death squad was then made into a separate organizational unit whose activities were separate from the political activities of Hamas.This troop began to appear openly statement in early January 1992. Following the success of these troops in killing the director of Israeli Housing in the Gaza Strip named Duron Susan
The steadfastness of Hamas fighters in resisting using force of arms cannot be separated from the jihad doctrine, which they have always believed in when the enemies of Allah come to the territory Muslims, to seize their freedom. Rights.So these residents and all other Muslims are obliged to fight this doctrine, which is the spirit of their struggle for Hamas fighters. Resistance to Zionist Israel is not a bad job. In fact, this is the best way to achieve independence by overthrowing Zionist Israel and expelling them. Those from the land of Palestine are a noble ideal. However, if death comes in the middle of the struggle, they are sure that they have died in the way of Allah or are martyrs.
There is no better death than martyrdom in the way of Allah itself, so that for Hamas fighters, freedom and death in the struggle are two golden bridges to heaven: Allah, subhanahu, wa taala. In the western world's perspective, Hamas is considered a terrorist apart from Israel, America and other European Union countries call Hamas a terrorist, because over the years Hamas has carried out many attacks, including rocket-launched suicide bombings and other forms of violence against Israel. Just like Indonesia used to fight the Dutch colonialists at that time. The Dutch really wanted to control Indonesia, but there was resistance from Indonesian fighters and our Indonesian fighters were called terrorists, but for us they were called Barubu fighters. This is also the president of Ukraine, namely Volodimir Zelenski openly stated that Hamas is a terrorist and Zelenski said he would support Israel in fighting Hamas, but it is different with North Korea. Maybe there are friends who don't like Kim Jong Un, despite his character, which some of us might say annoying but Kim Jongun openly supports Palestine and Hamas and condemns Israel and its Zionist army Experts say that the Hamas group mostly uses weapons from North Korea. This statement emerged after there was footage of Hamas troops carrying rocket launchers, which were thought to have come from the communist country.
Another shows that many Hamas troops use North Korean Type 58 self-loading rifles in Thailand. In 2009, a weapons shipment destined for Hamas and Hezbollah was intercepted by UN troops. It was found that there was a package of weapons weighing 30.5 tons. The shipment contained rocket-propelled grenades, big and F7. Hamas also actually won the elections in 2006, but Hamas's victory was rejected by western countries.
The Palestinian people consider Hamas as a mass organization that fights for the interests of the Palestinian people. The future of Palestine certainly does not only depend on Hamas or Fatah, but is also in the hands of other Islamic countries, including Indonesia, but the independence of the Palestinian people will be more easily realized if the two Hamas and Fatah factions can unite and work together. In synergy, but when will this hope come true, a question that hopefully can be answered as soon as possible with the keywords, a united Palestinian, more independent? More and Please forgive the shortcomings. The truth comes from Allah, subhanahu, wa, taala. The mistake or mistake comes from me personally as an ordinary human being.See, you in exciting stories, full of meaning. Next I will end Wasalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh,
